Reverse osmosis (RO) tsarin tace ruwa sanannen zaɓi ne don samar da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta. Maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin RO shine membrane mai ƙarancin ƙarfi wanda ke kawar da gurɓataccen abu. Bayan lokaci, aikin RO membrane yana raguwa kuma ana buƙatar maye gurbin. A cikin wannan labarin, zan tattauna abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwar membrane da mafi kyawun ayyuka don maye gurbin RO membrane.

Bayanin Ayyukan RO Membrane

Tsarin RO yana amfani da tsarin tacewa da yawa don cire barbashi, sunadarai, microorganisms da sauran ƙazanta daga ruwa. RO membrane shine zuciyar tsarin. Fim ne na bakin ciki wanda ya ƙunshi pores microscopic wanda ke toshe hanyar narkar da gishiri da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa.

Yayin da ruwa ke wucewa ta cikin membrane na RO a babban matsi, ƙwayoyin ruwa masu tsabta suna gudana yayin da yawancin ƙazanta ke riƙewa kuma suna wanke magudanar ruwa. Bayan lokaci, haɓakar gurɓataccen abu a saman membrane yana haifar da ɓarna da asarar tasiri.

Yawan Rayuwar Membrane RO

Tsawon rayuwar membrane RO ya dogara da masu canji da yawa. Tare da mafi kyawun yanayi, rayuwar membrane yawanci shine shekaru 2-5 don tsarin zama da shekaru 5-7 don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci mai haske. Koyaya, rashin ingancin ruwa da kulawa na iya rage rayuwar membrane sosai.

A matsakaita, shirya don maye gurbin RO membrane kowane shekaru 3 a mafi yawan shigarwar gida. Babban amfani da ƙalubalanci yanayin ruwa na iya haifar da maye gurbin membrane akai-akai kowace shekara 1-2.

Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Tsawon Rayuwar Membrane

Akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda ke tasiri tsawon lokacin da RO membrane zai šauki kafin buƙatar maye gurbin:

• Ingancin ruwa - Babban matakan laka da wasu sinadarai a cikin ruwan ciyarwa na iya lalata membranes da sauri. Ruwan rijiya yana da matsala musamman.

• Amfanin ruwa - Yin amfani mai nauyi da babban kayan aiki mai girma yana sa membranes fita da sauri.

• Kulawa - Rashin ingantaccen tsaftacewar membrane da tace canje-canje yana rage rayuwar membrane.

• Matsi - Yin aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ko babban matsa lamba yana ƙarfafa membrane.

• Shekaru - Membrane a hankali suna rasa aiki yayin da suke tsufa.

Hakanan zafin ruwa yana taka rawa. Ruwan ɗumi yana haifar da saurin gudu amma yana iya rage lokacin gudu. Ruwan sanyi yana kiyaye membrane amma yana jinkirta samarwa.

Alamun Lokaci yayi don Canja Membrane

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don gano dacewar membrane ita ce ta raguwar kwararar ruwa. Yayin da membrane ya lalace kuma bututu suka fara girma, adadin ruwan da aka tace zai ragu.

Sauran alamun lokaci yayi don sabon membrane:

• Ƙananan ƙidayar ƙima - Ƙarin gurɓataccen abu yana wucewa ta tsarin.

• Babban TDS - Haɓaka duka daskararru a cikin ruwan samfur.

• Canje-canje na pH - Canje-canje a cikin pH na ruwa.

• Ƙanshin ƙamshi / ɗanɗano - ƙamshi ko ɗanɗano yana nuna gurɓatawa.

• Rashin sakewa - Rashin iya ƙara mayar da ma'adanai masu amfani.

• Leakage - Ruwa yana wucewa tare da hatimin brine membrane.

• Tsofaffi - raguwar aiki bayan shekaru 3-5.

Gudanar da gwajin gawawwakin membrane na shekara-shekara da gwajin kwararar samarwa na yau da kullun yana ba ku damar gano matsaloli da wuri.

Mafi kyawun Ayyuka don Sauyawa Membrane RO

Lokacin da lokaci ya yi don maye gurbin RO membrane, tabbatar da bin ka'idoji masu dacewa:

• Bincika duk sauran tacewa kuma musanya kamar yadda ake bukata

• Rike bawuloli, tubing da gidaje sosai

• Yi amfani da safar hannu masu kariya da sawar ido

• Bi umarnin masana'anta

• Kashe tsarin tare da chlorine bayan shigarwa

• Tabbatar da daidaitawar membrane - kibau masu alama

• Lubricate o-zobba da hatimin brine

• Sake matsawa kuma bincika yatsanka

• Cire sabon membrane kowane jagororin

• Gwajin ingancin ingancin ruwa

Maye gurbin matatun da aka rigaya da kuma zubar da tsohuwar sikelin ma'adinai yana taimakawa haɓaka rayuwa da aikin sabon membrane. Ɗauki lokaci don cikakken tsabtace tsarin kuma.

Inganta Tsawon Membrane

Kuna iya inganta rayuwar membrane ta hanyar ƙirar tsarin da ya dace, kiyayewa, da yanayin aiki:

• Pretreatment - Multi-mataki prefiltration yana tsawaita rayuwar membrane.

• Flushing - A kai a kai zubar da membranes tare da permeate.

• DIY Cleaning - Tsaftace mai zurfi na lokaci-lokaci tare da kayan aikin DIY.

• Daidaita pH - Kula da pH na ruwa tsakanin 3-11.

• Leak Checks - Gyara duk wani ɗigon ruwa nan da nan don hana asarar ruwa mai yawa.

• Amfani - Kauce wa ɗimbin kwararar ruwa da yawa da tsawon lokacin tsayawa.

• Matsi - Kula da matsa lamba tsakanin 50-125 psi.

• Zazzabi - Yanayin zafin jiki a kusa da 77 ° F ya dace.

• Maye gurbin da aka tsara - Canja membrane akan jadawali ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da ya bayyana ba.

Madaidaicin kulawar membrane RO yana haifar da ƙarin daidaiton aikin tsarin da ingantaccen ruwa mai tsafta. Nisantar lalata da wuri da gazawa yana adana kuɗi a cikin dogon lokaci kuma.

Final Zamantakewa

Sauya membrane RO wani yanki ne na makawa na mallakar tsarin RO. Tare da matsakaicin amfani da mazaunin, shirya kan maye gurbin membranes kowace shekara 3. Ruwa mai ƙalubale ko amfani mai nauyi na iya haifar da canje-canje akai-akai a kowace shekara 1-2.

Kula da yawan samar da tsarin ku da kuma cika ingancin ruwa. Lokacin da kuka lura da raguwar aiki, tabbas lokaci yayi don sabon membrane. Tare da ingantaccen kulawa da yanayin aiki, zaku iya haɓaka tsawon rayuwar RO membrane. Amma babu membrane da ke dawwama har abada, don haka maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci yana da mahimmanci.

References

Kayayyakin Ruwa Mai Tsabta. "Yaushe zan canza Membrane na RO?" https://www.purewaterproducts.com/articles/ro-membrane-change

Bayanan Tace Ruwa. "Yaya Har yaushe Reverse Osmosis Membranes Ke Karshe?" https://www.waterfilterdata.org/how-long-ro-membrane-lasts/

Mar Cor tsarkakewa. "Alamomin cewa Membrane na RO na Bukatar Sauyawa."  https://www.mcpur.com/publications/memo/vol-5/iss-1/signs-that-your-ro-membrane-needs-replacing

WQA. "Reverse Osmosis Replacement Filters and Membranes." https://www.wqa.org/Portals/0/Technical/Technical%20Fact%20Sheets/EPU/EPU_ReverseOsmosisReplFilters.pdf